Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Equity Based Compensation

v3.22.0.1
Equity Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]  
Equity Based Compensation
27. Equity Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Units
Pursuant to the terms of the A&R MLTIP, there are two types of equity based compensation granted to employees, henceforth referred to as Replacement Restricted Stock Units (“Replacement RSUs”) and Earnout Right Restricted Stock Units (“Earnout Right RSUs”). The issuance of the Replacement RSUs and Earnout Right RSUs by
pre-transaction
ownership to employees under the A&R MLTIP will be funded by the exchange of current Class A Common Stock and Class A LLC Units held by the unitholders of FoA Equity prior to the closing of the Business Combination. Pursuant to the A&R MLTIP, 4,220,857 RSU units were settled during
the period from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021. Therefore, the shares issued to employees under the A&R MLTIP will not result in incremental share ownership in the Company, and the total compensation costs associated with the vesting of the Replacement RSUs and Earnout Right RSUs will be directly allocated to the noncontrolling interest and, with respect to Blocker GP, to FoA in proportion to their sharing percentages of exchanged units.
Additionally, pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Company granted equity based compensation to the Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”) and five
non-employee
Board of Directors members, henceforth referred to as
Non-LTIP
Restricted Stock Units
(“Non-LTIP
RSUs”). Vested
Non-LTIP
RSUs will be settled with issuance of shares of Class A Common Stock of FoA to the participant and a respective count of Class A LLC units of FOA Equity to FoA.
Each type of RSUs is classified as equity and FoA accounts for the RSUs following the fair value method. Each type of RSUs’ fair values is fixed on the grant date and not remeasured unless the award is subsequently modified.
Replacement RSUs
Pursuant to the terms of the A&R MLTIP executed on October 28, 2020, the Company granted each employee who held Phantom Units in FoA Equity and remained employed as of the Replacement RSU grant date, April 1, 2021, in consideration for the cancellation of a portion of their Phantom Units, Replacement RSUs that will vest into shares of Class A Common Stock.
Following the terms of the A&R MLTIP, 25% of the Replacement RSUs vested on the Replacement RSU grant date, and the remaining 75% vest in equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the Closing of the Business Combination, subject to each holder’s continued employment.
Earnout Right RSUs
In addition to the Replacement RSUs, participants in the A&R MLTIP are entitled to receive additional Earnout Right RSUs depending on whether the Company achieves certain market-based conditions. The market-based vesting conditions have been factored into the grant date fair value measurement of the Earnout Right RSUs using a Monte Carlo simulation. The assumptions used in the Monte Carlo simulation model included a volatility rate of 60%, risk free rate of 1.14% and a weighted average expected term of 1.06 years for the first tranche of Earnout Right RSUs and 1.52 years for the second tranche of Earnout Right RSUs.
Earnout Right RSUs have the same service-based vesting conditions listed above for the Replacement RSUs along with market-based vesting conditions. The first tranche of Earnout Right RSUs vest upon satisfaction of the service-based vesting conditions and if, at any time during the six years following the Closing, the VWAP of FoA’s Class A Common Stock is greater than or equal to $12.50 for any twenty Trading Days within the First Earnout Achievement Date. The second tranche of Earnout Right RSUs vest upon satisfaction of the service-based vesting conditions and if, at any time during the six years following the Closing, the VWAP of FoA’s Class A Common Stock is greater than or equal to $15.00 for any twenty Trading Days within the Second Earnout Achievement Date.
Non-LTIP
RSUs
Pursuant to the terms of the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan executed on November 18, 2021, the Company granted the CFO 112,149
Non-LTIP
RSUs and five
non-employee
Board of Directors members 18,691
Non-LTIP
RSUs each, as
outlined below.
 
Following
the terms of 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the CFO
Non-LTIP
RSUs vest in three tranches.
One-third
vested and settled on the grant date, remaining
two-third
will vest in equal installments on next two anniversaries of the grant date. Further, the Board of Directors
Non-LTIP
RSUs vest on the earlier of the first anniversary of
the grant date or the first regularly scheduled annual stockholders meeting following the grant date. The first annual stockholders meeting following the grant date is expected to occur in June 2022. Vesting is subject to each holder’s continued employment.

A summary of the each classification of RSU activity for the periods indicated is presented below in thousands, except for share information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Replacement RSUs
  
Number of
Units
Unvested
   
Number of
Units
Vested
   
Total
Number of
Units
   
Weighted
Average Price
Per Unit
    
Total Fair
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding, April 1, 2021
     —         —         —       $ —        $ —    
Granted
     14,819,483       —         14,819,483     $ 9.48      $ 140,489  
Vested
     (4,241,497     4,241,497       —       $ —        $ —    
Forfeited
     (185,760     —         (185,760   $ 9.48      $ (1,761
Settled
     —         (4,220,857     (4,220,857   $ 9.48      $ (40,014
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
     10,392,226       20,640       10,412,866     $ 9.48      $ 98,714  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Twenty-five percent of Replacement RSUs are scheduled to vest from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 on the first anniversary of the Business Combination (April 1, 2022). Equity based compensation expense for the Replacement RSUs totaled $64.9 million for the Successor period from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and $0
million
 
for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021.
Unrecognized equity based compensation expense for the Replacement RSUs totaled $73.9 million as of December 31, 2021. There were no Replacement RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2020. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Earnout Right RSUs
  
Number of
Units
Unvested
   
Number of
Units
Vested
    
Total
Number of
Units
   
Weighted
Average Price
Per Unit
    
Total Fair
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding, April 1, 2021
     —         —          —       $ —        $ —    
Granted
     1,550,880       —          1,550,880     $ 8.91      $ 13,811  
Forfeited
     (19,440     —          (19,440   $ 8.91      $ (173
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
     1,531,440       —          1,531,440     $ 8.91      $ 13,638  
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Equity based compensation expense for the Earnout Right RSUs totaled $6.6 million for the Successor period from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021, and $0 for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021. Unrecognized equity based compensation expense for the Earnout Right RSUs totaled $7.0 million as of December 31, 2021. There were no Earnout Right RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                      
Grant Date Fair Value
 
Non-LTIP
RSUs
  
Number of
Units
Unvested
   
Number of
Units
Vested
   
Total
Number of
Units
   
Weighted
Average Price
Per Unit
    
Total Fair
Value (in
thousands)
 
Outstanding, April 1, 2021
     —         —         —       $ —        $ —    
Granted
     205,604       —         205,604     $ 5.35      $ 1,100  
Vested
     (37,383     37,383       —       $ —        $ —    
Settled
     —         (37,383     (37,383   $ 5.35      $ (200
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2021
     168,221       —         168,221     $ 5.35      $ 900  
    
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
One-third
of the CFO
Non-LTIP
RSUs and 100% of the Board of Directors RSUs are scheduled to vest from January 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022. Equity based compensation expense for the
Non-LTIP
RSUs totaled $0.3 million for the Successor period from April 1, 2021 to December 31, 2021 and $0 for the Predecessor period from January 1, 2021 to March 31, 2021. Unrecognized equity based compensation expense for the
Non-LTIP
RSUs totaled $0.8 million as of December 31, 2021. There were no
Non-LTIP
RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
Long-Term Incentive Plan
On January 1, 2015, the Company established a long-term incentive plan (the “Plan”) to compensate key employees. Any distributions are based on distributions received by equity holders of the Company in excess of the contributed equity capital, plus a designated return on contributed equity capital (the “Hurdle”).
The phantom units are accounted for as a profit-sharing arrangement, as they do not represent a substantive form of equity and were not indexed to the price of UFG common units. Equity based compensation expense for the long-term incentive plan totaled $0 million for the period ended December 31, 2020 and $2.9 million for the period ended December 31, 2019.
In connection with the Closing of the Business Combination, which occurred on April 1, 2021, the holders of Phantom Units (1,077 units outstanding) received
one-time
lump sum cash payments totaling $24.0 million as it relates to the achievement of the Hurdle being met under the original terms of the Plan.
The cash payment of $24.0 million relates to prior services provided solely for the benefit of the Company and not for ongoing services to be provided in the future that would benefit the post-combination entity. Given that the payment was triggered by the distributions made in connection with the successful closing of the Business Combination, the payment of $24.0 million is considered to have been incurred “on the line.” The balance of the Company’s obligation under the Plan was replaced by the issuance of Replacement RSUs and Earnout Right RSUs described above as governed by the A&R MLTIP.