Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Loans, at Fair Value

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Loans, at Fair Value
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Receivables [Abstract]  
Loans, at Fair Value
8. Loans, at Fair Value
Loans held for investment and held for sale consisted of the following (in thousands):
December 31, 2023 Unpaid Principal Balance Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Value
Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations $ 16,875,437  $ 673,326  $ 17,548,763 
Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt:
Reverse mortgage loans 8,257,750  (119,347) 8,138,403 
Commercial mortgage loans 136,622  (2,632) 133,990 
Total loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt 8,394,372  (121,979) 8,272,393 
Loans held for investment(1):
Reverse mortgage loans 558,577  15,694  574,271 
Commercial mortgage loans 1,044  (87) 957 
Total loans held for investment 559,621  15,607  575,228 
Loans held for sale:
Residential mortgage loans 9,247  (5,001) 4,246 
Total loan portfolio $ 25,838,677  $ 561,953  $ 26,400,630 
(1) As of December 31, 2023, there was $487.9 million in UPB in loans held for investment pledged as collateral for financing lines of credit.
December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Fair Value Adjustments Estimated Fair Value
Loans held for investment, subject to HMBS related obligations $ 10,719,000  $ 395,100  $ 11,114,100 
Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt:
Reverse mortgage loans 7,240,125  (174,648) 7,065,477 
Commercial mortgage loans 405,970  (16,809) 389,161 
Total loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt 7,646,095  (191,457) 7,454,638 
Loans held for investment(1):
Reverse mortgage loans 724,800  46,924  771,724 
Commercial mortgage loans 143,373  (7,099) 136,274 
Total loans held for investment 868,173  39,825  907,998 
Loans held for sale(2):
Residential mortgage loans 15,529  (3,406) 12,123 
Commercial mortgage loans 173,112  (11,251) 161,861 
Total loans held for sale 188,641  (14,657) 173,984 
Total loan portfolio $ 19,421,909  $ 228,811  $ 19,650,720 
(1) As of December 31, 2022, there was $745.1 million in UPB in loans held for investment pledged as collateral for financing lines of credit.
(2) As of December 31, 2022, there was $186.0 million in UPB in loans held for sale pledged as collateral for financing lines of credit.

The tables below show the total amount of loans held for investment and held for sale that were greater than 90 days past due and on non-accrual status (in thousands):
December 31, 2023 Unpaid Principal Balance Estimated Fair Value Difference
Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt:
Commercial mortgage loans $ 34,115  $ 31,244  $ (2,871)
Loans held for sale:
Residential mortgage loans 4,324  428  (3,896)
Total loans 90 days or more past due and on non-accrual status $ 38,439  $ 31,672  $ (6,767)
December 31, 2022 Unpaid Principal Balance Estimated Fair Value Difference
Loans held for investment, subject to nonrecourse debt:
Commercial mortgage loans $ 24,023  $ 21,325  $ (2,698)
Loans held for investment:
Commercial mortgage loans 2,358  2,265  (93)
Loans held for sale:
Residential mortgage loans 2,136  2,736  600 
Commercial mortgage loans 3,405  2,817  (588)
Total loans held for sale 5,541  5,553  12 
Total loans 90 days or more past due and on non-accrual status $ 31,922  $ 29,143  $ (2,779)

The table below shows a reconciliation of the changes in loans held for sale (in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, 2023 For the year ended December 31, 2022
Beginning balance $ 173,984  $ 158,156 
Originations/purchases/repurchases 192,789  1,119,578 
Proceeds from sales (376,056) (1,088,472)
Net transfers related to loans held for sale 15,580  — 
Net transfers related to discontinued operations 12,525  — 
Loss on loans held for sale, net (24,542) (65)
Net fair value gain (loss) on loans held for sale 9,966  (15,213)
Ending balance $ 4,246  $ 173,984